Celebrating 100 Years of Alain Locke's "The New Negro"

Wednesday 17 December, 2025
Celebrating 100 Years of Alain Locke's "The New Negro"

This Volume Is Dedicated To The Younger Generation

So reads the dedication of Alain Locke’s seminal anthology The New Negro: An Interpretation first published in December 1925. We hope that Locke would therefore have been pleased to discover that, 100 years later, as the Rhodes Trust and the Black Association of Rhodes Scholars celebrate the book's centenary, so many of the younger generation of Rhodes Scholars have contributed to the project. 17 Scholars have come together to record a series of readings from the book encompassing the essays, poetry, fiction, drama and music it contains.

Most people associated with the Rhodes Scholarship know the name and story of Alain LeRoy Locke (Pennsylvania & Hertford 1907): as the first Black Rhodes Scholar, he faced prejudice throughout his time at Oxford, not least from his fellow Rhodes Scholars. While other Black Scholars were selected as early as 1910, entrenched racism within and beyond the Rhodes community meant that no other African American Scholars were selected until 1963. Locke went on to become recognised as father of the Harlem Renaissance, with The New Negro providing the catalyst that inspired the movement. Howard University, where Locke was a professor, published its own tribute to Locke and The New Negro in September which provides an excellent introduction to cultural context in which the book was published.

"That there should have developed a distinctively negro art in America was both natural and inevitable"

- Negro Art and America, Albert C. Barnes

Of the 12 Scholars in Residence and 5 Alumni who took part in the project, some already had a deep connection with the book while others were discovering it for the first time. For staff and Scholars alike, it was an opportunity to explore the huge variety of writing the anthology brings together, and we tried to pick readings from each section of the book.

Chris Tuyishime

Chris Tuyishime (Rwanda & Green Templeton 2025) read an extract from Locke’s essay The Negro Spirituals and noted, “as an African, Black young man coming up in this globalized and unsettled time, I’m immensely grateful for the work of Locke and his colleagues in giving us such grounding work as found in this anthology. It is a foundation on which we build our own consciousness of today.”

Harlem is not merely a Negro colony or community. It is a city within a city; the greatest Negro city in the world.

- Harlem: The Culture Capital, James Weldon Johnson

Klarke Stricklen

Klarke Stricklen (Tennessee & Somerville 2022) reads from James Weldon Johnson’s essay Harlem: The Culture Capital. She was familiar with Locke’s work before she came to Oxford. “I was introduced to Alain Locke during my first visit to the National Museum of African American History & Culture in Washington, D.C., in January 2020. I had read a few excerpts from The New Negro, but I was mainly aware of the work that followed the influence of Locke amid the Harlem Renaissance.”

Rayan Chakrabarti

Rayan Chakrabarti (India & Hertford 2025) encountered The New Negro in his undergraduate degree at the University of Delhi. “We got to know and learn about the Harlem Renaissance. It was quite life changing, learning about this group of people and what they’d achieved through cultural politics. It spoke to us because we were facing an attack on cultural institutions in India at that time, so it was speaking across centuries.” He reads an extract from W. E. B. Dubois’s essay The Negro Mind Reaches Out, and a poem, The Black Finger by Angelina Grimke.

Tierrai Tull

Many of the readings were recorded at a special event at Rhodes House on 3 December. Tierrai Tull (Bermuda & Magdalen 2024), in her introduction to the event, describes The New Negro as “a defining and ever-illuminating body of work” which “crystallised intellectual and creative spirit and advocated for a new self-aware identity for African Americans.” Nyasha Mukonoweshuro (Zimbabwe & Lincoln 2024) continues, "perhaps one of the most striking aspects of this work is its unrestrained optimism, a belief in the power of ideas and art to transform a world."

The readings which followed left the audience in little doubt of not just the book’s lasting legacy, but also the beauty of the writing it contains. We invite you to explore the 90 minutes of recordings on the page dedicated to the project, or to watch the 12 minute compilation video.

Watch the recordings

Share this article