Amanda Lee

Hong Kong & St Cross 1998

Born in Hong Kong, Amanda Lee studied at the Chinese University of Hong Kong before going to Oxford to read for a DPhil in artificial intelligence. After Oxford, she stayed in the UK and began her career in investment banking, working first as an economist and then as a quant.  Amanda changed career and now works in Hong Kong as a barrister. She served on the selection committee for the Hong Kong Rhodes Scholarship for over a decade and volunteered at the Mandela Rhodes Foundation between 2010 and 2013.  

This narrative is excerpted from an interview with the Rhodes Trust on 9 January 2026.  

‘Intellectually speaking, I was raised by the public library’ 

I was born in Hong Kong to a lower-working-class family. My mother finished high school but my late father did not. I grew up in public housing, with my parents and younger brother, so, the four of us in a studio flat of around 20 square metres. When I talk about poverty, it’s not from reading books or watching movies, I know what poverty is, because I experienced it. But then, I take a step back, poverty in Hong Kong is very different from poverty in Latin America, South America or Cambodia.  I was never starved or without a roof.  My motto is, I will try to get the most out of what I am given and what I have.  

I went to a local school, and I didn’t study much before high school. My parents were just happy if I was in the top five or so, and that left me with a lot of freedom to play and to read. I ended up liking science and math, because they came easiest to me and I hate memorisation per se.  I would spend lots of time in the public library, not least because of the air con. Fiction was what I enjoyed, and I read about the stories of detectives and scientists going all over the world, which I think gave me my love of travel and adventure. I read a lot of Sherlock Holmes and Agatha Christie too, which described the way England used to be. I once joked that intellectually speaking, I was raised by the public library. 

Multi-tasking at College & on applying for the Rhodes Scholarship 

I went on to study electronic engineering at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.  When compared to the high school era, at college my time was all mine and I could skip lectures if I wanted (so much that classmates were shocked to see me at mid-term exams).  I watched my grades, but I also spent a lot of time on extra-curricular activities and on working part-time as a tutor for younger students. I got very involved with an international student organisation that was interested in business and in connecting students across the globe.  That led to an internship in Turkey, and I still have close friends there. I also went on a one-year exchange programme to the University of British Columbia and that was the very first time in my life that I had had my own bedroom.  I was able to study intermediate level humanities subjects as well, including technical theatre, not to mention the chance to try skydiving solo, riding, rafting, etc., I exposed myself to a lot of new things.  

Towards my final year I wanted to study more, and that I wanted to do that overseas.  I was applying for jobs as well, as a backup plan. I discovered the Rhodes Scholarship, and I applied.  I have to say that the selection dinner was the worst dinner of my life, because going to a private club, that privileged setting, it was daunting.  

‘I learnt perseverance’ from my D.Phil. 

I opted for a DPhil because I could easily learn anything and do exams very well, but research is a totally different thing.  It was tough, and the phrase I heard most often from my supervisor was, ‘I don’t know. That’s research.’  That was frustrating, but I think I learnt perseverance as a result. My thesis was about neuro-fuzzy modelling, so, how to train up a smart sensor to sense the environment better.  An early forerunner of the AI models we see today. 

I spent more time at my college than I did at Rhodes House, because Rhodes House then was not like it is now. It was quite minimal.  St Cross was good because it was a small graduate college.  All the students and fellows sat together for meals, so one day I’d be next to a history student and the next a philosophy professor.  It fascinated me, because I find people very interesting, so it gave me fresh stimulus and fresh ideas.  The societies across the university that would invite prominent speakers gave me the chance to see leaders of different kinds and from different nationalities, to see how they think and how they become successful. And the other thing I loved about Oxford was the green spaces, especially the University Parks.  I’m an extreme introvert, so I would go there to walk and think things over by myself.  

One career after another: ‘I really enjoy the intellectual part of my work’ 

I knew I wasn’t going to carry on in academia, and to stay in the UK I needed a work permit. I started in investment banking, and the idea was that it would just be a way to fund myself while I finished off my DPhil thesis.  Then, I got hooked.  I knew nothing about finance or economics, but Deutsche Bank trained me up, paid me to learn and to become a Chartered Financial Analyst.  After I moved back to Hong Kong, the bank also paid for one-on-one lessons of Mandarin.  That is, I was paid to learn so that I could do a better job for the bank.  

On being an Economist/Strategist 

I started off as a commodities macro strategist, which meant knowing about precious and industrial metals, agricultural crops, crude oil, oil products, natural gas, freight rates, carbon emissions, that is, all exchange-traded commodities.  My job was to give trading and hedging advice to clients about what to buy or sell, so I had a lot of client-facing responsibility. I had to know about issues affecting supply and demand, from weather to industrial action all over the world, so it was quite eye-opening, and that was what I found so compelling. But the travel was crazy.  I remember my record was nine countries in nine days all over Asia. 

Taking a sabbatical & photographing Nelson Mandela 

Looking back, I was burnt out, and that’s why I took a sabbatical year off, which is how I came to volunteer at the Mandela Rhodes Foundation (MRF) in South Africa.  I was lucky enough to get the opportunity, actually with the help of one of the major supporters of the Hong Kong Rhodes Scholarship.  I think the people at the MRF were slightly dreading my arrival, because they didn’t know what to do with me, but when I met the scholarship manager, we got on so well, and I just inserted myself into the MRF for three months.  I used the skills I’d developed at Deutsche Bank to redesign their website and I also became the resident photographer.  I was the one taking the photos when Mandela met the Mandela Rhodes Class of 2010.  It was a lot of responsibility (whether each scholar got a solo picture with Madiba during the spilt second of a handshake) but I was really honoured and touched that I could have that experience.  I’ve stayed in touch with the MRF ever since and I would go back there when I could.  

On being a Quant 

When I came back to Deutsche Bank from my sabbatical year, I joined the Index Team as the Asia head of Index of Development.  That was a desk job with a lot less travel, and the focus was on mathematical modelling and co-ordinating with many different teams developing and running this platform with over USD100 billion AUM (assets under management).  I would say that it was like being a movie director, working out how to get the best out of the superstars and keep everyone working happily together.  Generally, I think that’s what leadership is about: getting to know everyone’s strengths and weaknesses, their trigger points. And I learned that trust is the rarest commodity.  It takes a very long time to build it up, but once it’s broken, it’s broken.  Sometimes, I had to learn that the painful way, but I think that is how we learn.

On being a Barrister 

After my career in investment banking, I changed field again, and retrained, this time as a lawyer, and I’m now a barrister in Hong Kong.  It’s very different, and very challenging.  My investment banking experience is extremely international, macro, and institutional.  Law is more local and immediate, and I can see the personal impact on my clients.  I really enjoy the intellectual part of my work, and I would also say that age is an asset in law.  As I long as I want to work and as long as clients instruct me, I can keep on going without any institutional constraint.  

I believe my mathematical training and client facing experiences equipped me well for the advocacy in court and were instrumental in our team winning the first appeal solely on the ground of judicial copying.

I still love to travel, but now it is for pleasure rather than for work.  I think my favourite trip was to the Galapagos.  It changed me, and now, I love to see the natural world and appreciate the beauty of the birds and animals.  You could tell that from the pictures I shared. 

 Rhodes Scholarship Selection Committee: ‘They are my future’ 

I got so much from the Rhodes Scholarship, and that’s why I wanted to sit on the selection committee.  I wanted to be sure that we were giving the Scholarship to the most deserving students, because it can change someone’s life.  I enjoy it, because it’s a very enlightening process.  In your day job, things can get routine, but meeting students who are so fresh and have a totally different way of thinking makes you see the world in a new way.  They are my future, and I want to retire into a much better world, one they are running!  I really believe in the values shared by all Rhodes Scholars across the world.