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Applications for the Rhodes Scholarship 2026 are open! Click here to learn more.

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The Trust’s Legacy, Equity and Inclusion Work

The Rhodes Trust solemnly acknowledges and honours the people in southern Africa whose labour and riches created the original wealth for the formation of the Rhodes Scholarship

In 2021, the Rhodes Trust launched a Legacy, Equity and Inclusion (LEI) Action Plan which laid out guiding principles and goals, and established three advisory groups. Our aim was to hold conversations about our history, the legacy of our founder Cecil Rhodes, and how we can move forward as an organisation in pursuit of inclusive excellence.

The Rhodes Trust commissioned three LEI Advisory Groups of Scholars, staff and experts to explore the themes Responding to our History, Reimagining Rhodes House, and The Trust and Africa in the 21 Century. These groups reported in 2023. The Trust considered their recommendations and has taken a wide range of actions, including:

  • Providing support for selection committees in leading meaningful conversations among committee members and with applicants on legacy questions.

  • Agreeing and sharing a statement on legacy: The Rhodes Trust solemnly acknowledges and honours the people in southern Africa whose labour and riches created the original wealth for the formation of the Rhodes Scholarship.
  • Considering how our history is curated and shared within the spaces of Rhodes House. This has led to a new inscription carved into the stonework of Rhodes House in a sleeping African language, |xam, and provision of stones showing English translations of both this and the original Latin inscription on the parapet of Rhodes House that honours Cecil Rhodes.

  • Ensuring that the foundational role of Africa in the establishment of the Rhodes Scholarships is known and appreciated by all Rhodes Scholars. Scholars in Residence who have connections to southern Africa have worked to develop orientation materials for new Scholars in Residence, alongside tours of Rhodes House that centre the southern African origins of the Scholarship.

  • Establishing a public art programme which sees Rhodes House hosting exhibitions that address issues relating to our history and legacy and seek to explore ways to learn from and acknowledge the past. This is one part of a programme to open Rhodes House more frequently to visitors, improving accessibility to our spaces and promoting engagement with the community around us.

  • Facilitating a programme of Scholar-led cultural events, discussions and trips.

  • Creating an outreach ambassador scheme to encourage a more diverse pool of applicants for the Scholarships around the world, without diluting the high bar of excellence required for selection.

  • Embedding an awareness of equality and inclusion considerations across our ways of working and within our staff values.

  • Using our ‘Big Build’ project to improve accessibility to Rhodes House and create inclusive spaces for study, debate and reflection.

  • Working to provide contextual information about our history, including curated tours, for those encountering Rhodes House for the first time.

The Rhodes Trust and Africa

The Rhodes Trust exists because Cecil Rhodes used the resources of southern Africa and the labour of its people to build his fortune and power in the second half of the nineteenth century. We acknowledge this and a key strand of our LEI work has been to centre Africa as a site of critical historical origin, catalysing Scholars and others to apply themselves and their resources to ambitious projects in this region.

What does this mean for the Rhodes Trust in concrete terms? Our core mission is to support talented young people through scholarships as they study, connect and develop their talents to make a positive impact on the world.

  • We are raising £75 million to increase the number of fully endowed Rhodes Scholarships for students from Africa, from 17 to 32 per year (equal to the number of Scholarships offered to students from the United States). Since the establishment of the Rhodes Scholarships, the Scholarship has been awarded to 1,492 Africans as of 2025, approximately 17% of the total Rhodes Scholar population.

  • We continue to work in partnership with The Mandela Rhodes Foundation. Established in 2003 by an agreement between Mr Nelson Mandela and the Rhodes Trust, its principal activity is to offer Mandela Rhodes Scholarships to African students undertaking postgraduate study in South African Universities, alongside further leadership development opportunities for Mandela Rhodes Scholars.
An image of Nelson Mandela sitting opposite a Rhodes Scholar. They are sitting in armchairs, both smiling and in the middle of a conversation. In the background is a banner that says 'The Mandela Rhodes Foundation'

Nelson Mandela with Mandela Rhodes Scholars

“… We see The Mandela Rhodes Foundation as a significant initiative within that broader framework of South Africans taking responsibility for the transformation of their society, so grievously skewed by a history of colonialism and apartheid. We shall once more take hands across historical divides that others may deem unbridgeable.”

Nelson Mandela, speaking in 2003

Acknowledging, Reflecting and Acting

In this short video recorded in 2023-24, you can see former Warden Elizabeth Kiss discussing the Trust’s LEI work with Rhodes Scholars and Trustees.

Rhodes Trust - Addressing Our Legacy

Membership of our advisory groups comprised Rhodes Scholars (shown here with their Rhodes Scholarship ‘identifiers’ – constituency, college and year of election) and other academic and professional experts, including from our partnership programmes. The Trust is grateful to all those who gave generously of their time, expertise and personal reflections during what were intense, meaningful and impactful conversations.

2021 LEI Action Plan: Guiding Principles

The Trust's Goals for LEI work

The Trust and Africa in the 21st Century

Chair: Neeti Bhalla Johnson (Kenya & Templeton 1998)

Co-Chair: Muloongo Muchelemba (Zambia & Harris Manchester 2002)

Inaugural Co-Chair (2021-2022): Kumi Naidoo (South Africa-at-Large & Magdalen 1987)

Professor Jess Auerbach (South Africa-at-Large & St Antony’s 2009)

Charles Carter (Diocesan College, Rondebosch & Keble 1986)

Robert Calderisi (Québec & St Peter’s 1968)

Khalil Ghoga

Dr Lisa Jeena (KwaZulu-Natal & Green Templeton 2020)

Janet Jobson (South Africa-at-Large & St Antony’s 2007)

Dr Tariro Makadzange (Zimbabwe & Balliol 1997)

Dr Anna Makena (Kenya & Somerville 2012)

Dr Nomfundo Ramalekana (South Africa-at-Large & Lady Margaret Hall 2015)

Reimagining Rhodes House

Chair: Dame Helen Ghosh
Co-Chair: Dr Patience Mususa (Zambia & St Antony’s 2001)

Professor Elleke Boehmer (South Africa-at-Large & St John’s 1985)

Dr Laura Van Broekhoven

Dr Tinashe Chandauka (South Africa-at-Large & Trinity 2015)

Professor Ian Desai (Illinois & Merton 2005)

Elena Gallina (Idaho & Brasenose 2019)

Professor Laura McGrane (Iowa & Somerville 1992)

Sarah Rotenberg (Ontario & St Catherine’s 2020)

Dr Julie Taylor (Zimbabwe & St Antony’s 2003)

Alice Wroe

Responding to Our History

Chair: Hon. Karen Stevenson (Maryland/DC & Magdalen 1979)

Co-Chair (to May 2023): Eusebius McKaiser (South Africa-at-Large & St Antony’s 2003)

Professor Elleke Boehmer (South Africa-at-Large & St John’s 1985)

Professor Eleanor Brown (Jamaica & Balliol 1995)

Professor Ruth Hall (South Africa-at-Large & St Antony’s 1996)

Arielle Hudson (Mississippi & Pembroke 2020)

Dr Nikita Kaushal (India & Exeter 2012)

Dr Alison Van Rooy (Prairies & Lincoln 1990)

Kurt L. Schmoke (Maryland & Balliol 1971)

Laura Tavares (Massachusetts & St John’s 1998)

Lucas Tse (Hong Kong & Hertford 2018)